Evaluating marine debris pollution: A study of Sandspit and Clifton beaches in Karachi coast
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Institute of Environmental Studies, University of Karachi, Karachi, Pakistan
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Department of Geography, University of Karachi, Karachi, Pakistan
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Department of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, National University of Civil Protection of Ukraine, Kharkiv, Ukraine
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African Organization for Sustainable Development, Burkina Faso
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Department of Aviation Engineering Support, Ivan Kozhedub Kharkiv National Air Force University, Kharkiv, Ukraine
Corresponding author
Anila Kausar
Institute of Environmental Studies, University of Karachi, Karachi, Pakistan
Ecol. Eng. Environ. Technol. 2025; 5
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ABSTRACT
Marine debris poses a significant threat to coastal environments and marine life all-inclusive. Existing research examines the presence, large quantity, and creation of marine debris beside Sandspit Beach and Clifton Beach (commonly known as Sea View) in Karachi, Pakistan. Using a random sample method, debris samples were collected at different sampling points along each beach, with items identified and sorted by category. Plastic waste emerged as the most predominant type of debris at both beaches, containing 44.91% of the substances at Sandspit Beach and 47.33% at Clifton Seashore. Other common debris types included paper waste, tetra pack waste, wood, and Styrofoam. Examination of the debris authority additionally decorated the control of plastic waste, monitored by medical waste, Styrofoam, and wood. The conclusions emphasize the insistent necessity for increased waste management procedures and public awareness listings to moderate the effects of aquatic debris on coastline ecosystems and personal conditions.